VPN

Best VPN Services in 2026: Compared & Reviewed

Best VPN Services
Buying guide Updated October 23, 2026 Research & editorial review Prices in USD Next review: April 2027

Most people don’t pick the wrong VPN because it’s a bad product. They pick one that doesn’t fit what they actually do: stream from abroad, protect a phone on café Wi-Fi, or keep a household of laptops, TVs and tablets covered.

This guide compares five VPNs we think are worth shortlisting in 2026: NordVPN, Surfshark, Proton VPN, ExpressVPN and PrivadoVPN. We looked at what each provider documents about privacy and security, what independent audits and reviewers have published, what the plans really cost once the introductory discount ends, and where each one falls short.

We are upfront about method: this is a research-based editorial comparison, not a lab test. We don’t publish speed numbers we haven’t measured, and we label anything that comes from a provider’s own documentation.

Affiliate disclosure: TechNewGadgets may earn a commission if you buy through links on this page, at no extra cost to you. Commissions do not change which VPNs we include or how we describe their drawbacks. Read the About page and our editorial policy below.

The short answer

  • Best all-rounder: NordVPN, for the combination of audit history, feature depth and a 10-device limit that suits most households.
  • Best for big households and tight budgets: Surfshark, because it doesn’t cap simultaneous connections.
  • Best for privacy-first users and a safe free tier: Proton VPN, for its Swiss base, annual published audits and a free plan with no data cap.
  • Best for simplicity: ExpressVPN, for a polished app and a long public audit record, at a higher price.
  • Best for trying a VPN at no cost: PrivadoVPN Free, if 10 GB a month is enough for you.

Pricing and plan details change often. Always confirm the current price, renewal rate and refund window on the provider’s checkout page before you pay.

Best VPN Services at a Glance

Here’s the shortlist, with the category each one fits best and the drawback you should know about before paying.

Editorial picks based on published documentation and third-party reporting, checked October 2026. Not a lab-test ranking.
VPNBest forStandout strengthMain drawbackDevices (paid)
NordVPNBest overallSix no-logs audits since 2018, wide feature setRenewal prices are much higher than first-term prices10
SurfsharkBest value for householdsUnlimited simultaneous connectionsRenewal rise on long plans; Dutch jurisdictionUnlimited
Proton VPNBest for privacyAnnual no-logs audits, Swiss base, free plan with no data capFree plan is one device and server choice is automatic10
ExpressVPNBest for ease of usePolished apps, long public audit recordUsually costs more than the others10 / 12 / 14 by tier
PrivadoVPNBest free trial option10 GB of free data every 30 daysSmaller network; we found no published independent audit10 (free: 1)
Best overall

NordVPN

The safest default for most readers: strong audit trail, plenty of tools, and apps for nearly every platform.

Read the review
Best value

Surfshark

If you share one subscription across a family, unlimited devices can be the deciding factor on its own.

Read the review
Best for privacy

Proton VPN

A privacy-led company that publishes annual audits and offers a genuinely usable free tier.

Read the review
Easiest to use

ExpressVPN

The pick for people who want to install, tap once and stop thinking about it.

Read the review
Best free option

PrivadoVPN

Useful for occasional use on public Wi-Fi when you don’t want to pay yet.

Read the review

How We Evaluated VPN Services

A VPN review is only as good as its evidence, so here is exactly what we did and did not do.

What this guide is: a documentation-and-research review. We read each provider’s privacy policy, pricing page, audit announcements and support articles, and we cross-checked them against reporting from established review outlets and audit announcements published in 2025 and 2026.
What it is not: a hands-on lab test. We have not run our own speed benchmarks, so you won’t find invented download numbers here. When we hand-test a provider, we will add the results with dates and mark them clearly.

What we checked for every provider

  1. Privacy evidence: the published no-logs policy, the auditor, the year of the audit, and what the audit scope actually covered.
  2. Company and jurisdiction: where the provider is based and who owns it, as stated in its own legal documents.
  3. Security features: protocols, kill switch, leak protection, multi-hop, RAM-only or disk-encrypted servers.
  4. Pricing honesty: first-term price, renewal price, refund window and what’s bundled in.
  5. Fit and limits: device caps, platform support, free-plan limits and known weaknesses.
  6. Conflicts of interest: whether we earn a commission, and whether that could bias the write-up.

Editorial weighting we use

These weights show what matters most to a typical buyer. They are our editorial choice, not an industry standard.

Editorial weights. We only award full marks for features we could verify in documentation or third-party testing.
CriterionWeightWhat counts
Security and privacy25%Audits, logging policy, jurisdiction, leak protection
Speed and reliability20%Independent test findings, protocol quality, stability reports
Ease of use and compatibility15%App quality, platform coverage, setup
Price and value15%Renewal price, device limit, refund window
Features and server coverage10%Locations, split tunneling, multi-hop, router support
Streaming and use cases10%Documented compatibility and reviewer results
Support5%Help-centre depth, live chat availability

Because we haven’t run our own measurements, we show each provider’s standing as Strong Good Limited or Unclear rather than a precise score. “Unclear” means we couldn’t verify the claim.

The Best VPNs Reviewed

Each review follows the same structure so you can compare like with like: who it suits, the evidence behind it, what it costs and where it disappoints.

Best overall

1. NordVPN

Privacy evidence: Strong Value: Good Ease of use: Good

JurisdictionPanama
ServersRAM-only
Simultaneous devices10
Latest no-logs auditDeloitte, late 2025

Who it’s for: readers who want one dependable VPN with a deep feature set and a track record they can verify, and who will keep an eye on renewal pricing.

Privacy and security. Reporting from TechRadar says Deloitte completed a no-logs assessment at the close of 2025, covering NordVPN’s standard VPN, Double VPN, Onion over VPN and obfuscated servers, and describes it as the sixth no-logs audit since 2018. Separate coverage notes a Cure53 security audit of its systems during 2025 that found no critical flaws. That is a longer, more regular audit trail than most rivals. One caution that applies to every provider: audits test a defined scope at a point in time and are not a permanent guarantee.

Features. Expect the full toolkit: WireGuard-based NordLynx, OpenVPN, kill switch, split tunneling, multi-hop (Double VPN), Onion over VPN and obfuscated servers for restrictive networks. Panama has no data-retention requirement for VPN companies, which is part of why the company chose it.

Pricing. Long plans are advertised from roughly $3–$5 a month, but the first-term price is not the price you keep. One reviewer lists a 12-month renewal near $11.59 a month on the Basic plan, and NordVPN’s own terms say plans renew automatically at the applicable renewal rate, with a reminder email beforehand. NordVPN has also restructured its plans during 2026 (reporting says the Plus tier was discontinued), so check the live pricing page.

Pros

  • Six published no-logs audits since 2018
  • RAM-only servers and a broad feature set
  • Multi-hop and obfuscation for tough networks
  • Apps for all major platforms

Cons

  • Renewal prices are far above intro pricing
  • 10-device cap (Surfshark has none)
  • Audit scope doesn’t cover every server or all metadata

Choose something else if: you need unlimited devices (Surfshark) or you want a free tier (Proton VPN).

Sources checked: TechRadar (NordVPN sixth audit), Tom’s Guide (pricing table), NordVPN support documentation. Verified October 2026.

Best value

2. Surfshark

Privacy evidence: Good Value: Strong Ease of use: Good

JurisdictionNetherlands
ServersRAM-only
Simultaneous devicesUnlimited
AuditsDeloitte (2023, 2025)

Who it’s for: families and shared households with many phones, laptops, tablets and TVs, and anyone who prioritises cost per device.

Privacy and security. Surfshark has published no-logs audits by Deloitte, with a 2023 report and a more recent one in 2025 according to a 2026 provider-audit roundup. It runs RAM-only servers. The Netherlands is a member of the wider intelligence-sharing arrangements often called “9 Eyes”, which some privacy-focused readers weigh as a concern; there’s no evidence in the sources we reviewed that this has produced a logging failure, but it’s a point worth knowing. Surfshark is part of the same parent group as NordVPN (Nord Security) since a 2022 merger, so the two companies share some infrastructure and corporate ownership.

Pricing. The pitch is low monthly-equivalent pricing on two-year plans, with a considerable jump at renewal. A price-tracking site estimates renewal increases of 50–80% over the initial subscription cost, and monthly billing is several times more expensive than long-term plans. Treat those as indicative and verify at checkout.

Pros

  • No limit on simultaneous connections
  • Low long-term monthly equivalent
  • RAM-only servers and repeat audits

Cons

  • Renewal price jump on multi-year plans
  • Shares a parent company with NordVPN
  • Fewer audit rounds than NordVPN or ExpressVPN

Choose something else if: you want the longest audit history (NordVPN, ExpressVPN) or a free plan (Proton VPN).

Sources checked: provider-audit roundups, price-tracking comparison pages, Surfshark documentation. Verified October 2026.

Best for privacy

3. Proton VPN

Privacy evidence: Strong Value: Good Free plan: Strong

JurisdictionSwitzerland
Server typeFull-disk encryption
Free plan1 device, no data cap
Latest no-logs auditSecuritum, 2026

Who it’s for: privacy-conscious readers, journalists and activists, and anyone who wants a free plan they can actually use.

Privacy and security. Proton says Securitum completed its fifth consecutive annual no-logs audit in 2026, with the full report linked from its announcement. According to CyberInsider, the review concluded the infrastructure doesn’t retain browsing activity, DNS queries or connection metadata. Unlike several rivals, Proton doesn’t describe its servers as RAM-only; one roundup notes it uses bare-metal servers with full-disk encryption and owns hardware for its Secure Core and much of its Swiss and German fleet. Secure Core routes traffic through hardened servers in privacy-friendly countries before exit, a multi-hop design aimed at higher-risk users.

The free plan. The free tier offers unlimited data with servers in about 10 countries and one device, with the connection chosen automatically from the available free locations. That makes it better suited to occasional protection than to streaming or choosing a specific country.

Pricing. Paid plans are competitive on long terms (roughly $3–$5 a month depending on term in the sources we reviewed), and one comparison site notes Proton lets you downgrade where NordVPN doesn’t. As ever, check renewal terms.

Pros

  • Five consecutive annual no-logs audits
  • Free plan with no data cap and no ads
  • Secure Core multi-hop option

Cons

  • Free tier is single-device and server choice is automatic
  • Not RAM-only, so the “diskless” argument doesn’t apply
  • Free tier isn’t suited to streaming

Choose something else if: you want the simplest possible app (ExpressVPN) or unlimited devices (Surfshark).

Sources checked: Proton’s 2026 audit announcement, CyberInsider, Gizmodo no-logs comparison, free-VPN roundups. Verified October 2026.

Easiest to use

4. ExpressVPN

Privacy evidence: Strong Value: Limited Ease of use: Strong

JurisdictionBritish Virgin Islands
ServersRAM-only (TrustedServer)
Devices10 / 12 / 14 by tier
Audits listed23 (Trust Center)

Who it’s for: readers who want a polished, low-effort app and are comfortable paying more for it.

Privacy and security. ExpressVPN has the longest published audit list of the five. Its Trust Center is reported to list 23 audits, including a third KPMG no-logs audit in 2025 and Cure53 and Praetorian reviews of the Rust rewrite of its Lightway protocol in late 2024. Its servers run on its TrustedServer technology, which reboots to wipe data. Its British Virgin Islands base has no mandatory data-retention rules for VPN companies. Ownership matters here: ExpressVPN has been part of the Kape group since 2021, so if corporate parentage matters to you, check the current structure in its Trust Center.

Pricing and devices. ExpressVPN has moved to tiered plans (Basic, Advanced, Pro) with 10, 12 and 14 device limits respectively, and it prints the renewal price next to each plan at checkout. A price-tracking site puts its entry pricing in the same neighbourhood as NordVPN, with higher-tier plans costing considerably more.

Pros

  • Very long public audit record
  • Clean, simple apps
  • Transparent renewal pricing at checkout

Cons

  • Generally costs more than rivals
  • Has removed physical servers from India
  • Fewer advanced controls than some competitors

Choose something else if: price is your main concern (Surfshark, Proton VPN) or you want a free plan.

Sources checked: ExpressVPN Trust Center coverage, price-tracking comparisons, ShopBack US pricing guide (October 2026). Verified October 2026.

Best free option

5. PrivadoVPN

Privacy evidence: Unclear Free plan: Good Value: Good

JurisdictionSwitzerland
Free plan10 GB / 30 days
Free devices1
Network size~330 servers (reported)

Who it’s for: people trying a VPN for the first time, occasional travellers, and anyone who wants some protection on public Wi-Fi without paying.

The free plan. Multiple 2026 roundups report 10 GB of data every 30 days, no time limit and one device. Free users get a limited selection of locations (reported figures range from roughly 10 to 13). A Tom’s Guide review of the free plan noted that streaming and P2P aren’t restricted, but that once the 10 GB is gone, it’s gone. The same review found that not all free servers were physically in the countries they claimed.

What we couldn’t verify. In the sources we reviewed, we did not find a published independent no-logs audit for PrivadoVPN. That doesn’t mean it logs, but it means its claims rest on policy rather than outside verification. If audited privacy is your priority, Proton VPN’s free tier is the better evidence-backed choice.

Pricing. Paid plans were reported from about $1.11 a month on a two-year term in a September 2026 pricing check, rising on shorter terms, with 10 simultaneous connections on paid plans.

Pros

  • 10 GB free data each month
  • Swiss base and low paid-plan pricing
  • Doesn’t restrict streaming or P2P on the free tier

Cons

  • No published independent audit found
  • Smaller network than the big four
  • Free plan: one device and limited locations

Choose something else if: you need verified privacy claims (Proton VPN, NordVPN) or heavy streaming on the free tier.

Sources checked: Tom’s Guide free-plan review, 2026 free-VPN roundups, vendor-comparison pages. Verified October 2026.

VPN Features Compared

This table separates what each provider says from what is independently documented. “Documented” means we found it in the provider’s own materials; audit entries are the ones backed by a third-party report.

Based on provider documentation and third-party reporting, October 2026. Features can change; confirm on each provider’s site.
FeatureNordVPNSurfsharkProton VPNExpressVPNPrivadoVPN
JurisdictionPanamaNetherlandsSwitzerlandBritish Virgin IslandsSwitzerland
Independent no-logs auditYes, 6 (latest Deloitte, late 2025)Yes (Deloitte 2023, 2025)Yes, 5 annual (Securitum, 2026)Yes (KPMG 2025; 23 audits listed)Not found
Server typeRAM-onlyRAM-onlyFull-disk encryptionRAM-onlyNot confirmed
Simultaneous devices (paid)10Unlimited1010 / 12 / 1410
Free planNoNoYes, unlimited data, 1 deviceNoYes, 10 GB / 30 days
Multi-hopYesYesYes (Secure Core)Check current appsCheck current apps
Kill switchYesYesYesYesYes
Main protocolsNordLynx (WireGuard-based), OpenVPNWireGuard, OpenVPN, IKEv2WireGuard, OpenVPN, IKEv2Lightway, WireGuard, OpenVPNWireGuard, OpenVPN, IKEv2
Refund window30 days30 days30 days on eligible plans30 days30 days
Standout limitationRenewal costRenewal cost, Dutch baseNot RAM-onlyPriceNo audit found

“Check current apps” means we could not confirm the feature from the sources we reviewed. Refund windows are typical terms; confirm exclusions before paying.

Which VPNs Are Fastest?

We haven’t run our own speed tests, so we are not going to rank these five by speed. Every VPN slows your connection to some degree, and the result depends heavily on your own line, your distance from the server and the time of day. Any publisher who gives you a single “fastest VPN” number without showing the test conditions is giving you less than it appears.

What actually affects VPN speed

Protocol

WireGuard-based protocols usually carry less overhead than older OpenVPN configurations. Most providers on this list support WireGuard or a WireGuard-based variant.

Distance

The further the server, the higher the latency. A nearby server is the easy way to keep gaming and video calls smooth.

Server load

A crowded server in a popular city can run slower than a quieter one next door. Trying a second server often fixes a slow session.

Your device

Older routers and phones can bottleneck encryption. Running the VPN on a modern device or the router’s hardware helps.

Test your own speed loss

The most useful benchmark is your own. Run a speed test without the VPN, run it again while connected, then enter both numbers below. This uses the standard formula: speed loss = (baseline − VPN speed) ÷ baseline × 100.

Enter both speeds to see your speed loss.

How to run a fair test

  1. Test on the same device and network, ideally wired or close to the router.
  2. Run at least three tests without the VPN and three with it, then compare the averages.
  3. Test a nearby server first, then a far one, so you see both ends of the range.
  4. Switch protocol (WireGuard-based versus OpenVPN) if the app allows it.
  5. Use each provider’s refund window. Every provider on this page advertises a money-back guarantee, which gives you time to test on your own connection.

Which VPNs Offer the Strongest Privacy and Security?

If privacy is why you’re buying a VPN, five things matter more than any speed chart: the logging policy, independent verification, the server design, the company behind it and the app’s leak protection.

No-logs claims and audits

Almost every VPN says it keeps no logs. The meaningful difference is whether outside experts have checked, how recently, and how much they examined. In our research, Proton VPN, NordVPN, ExpressVPN and Surfshark all have published independent audits. NordVPN lists six no-logs audits since 2018. Proton VPN has five consecutive annual audits from Securitum. ExpressVPN lists the largest number of audits overall, including recent KPMG work. Surfshark has Deloitte reports from 2023 and 2025.

Read audits critically. One critical analysis points out that an audit may review a sample of servers rather than every server, may not cover data-centre logging outside the provider’s control, and that “no evidence of logging” is different from a confirmed absence. Treat audits as strong evidence, not proof.

RAM-only servers

RAM-only (diskless) servers lose their data when they restart, which limits what could be recovered if a server were seized. NordVPN, ExpressVPN and Surfshark run RAM-only infrastructure. Proton VPN uses full-disk encryption on bare-metal hardware instead, which is a different approach with different trade-offs rather than a flaw.

Jurisdiction and ownership

Where a company is legally based affects what it can be compelled to do. Switzerland (Proton VPN, PrivadoVPN), Panama (NordVPN) and the British Virgin Islands (ExpressVPN) don’t impose VPN data-retention mandates, while the Netherlands (Surfshark) is part of broader European and intelligence-sharing frameworks. Jurisdiction is one factor, not a verdict; a verified no-logs design matters more than a flag.

What a VPN does not do

It helps with

  • Encrypting traffic on untrusted Wi-Fi
  • Hiding your IP address from websites
  • Hiding your browsing from your internet provider
  • Bypassing some network-level blocks

It doesn’t stop

  • Phishing and malware
  • Tracking through logged-in accounts and cookies
  • Browser fingerprinting
  • The VPN provider itself seeing your traffic metadata, if it chose to log

In short, a VPN moves trust from your internet provider or local network to the VPN company. That’s why audits and ownership matter so much.

Which VPN Should You Choose for Your Needs?

We only name a pick where the evidence we reviewed supports it. Where it doesn’t, we say so rather than guess.

Recommendations reflect documented features and third-party reporting, not our own lab tests.
If you want…Our pickWhyWatch out for
Best all-round VPNNordVPNAudit depth plus features and platform coverageRenewal price
Privacy-firstProton VPNAnnual audits, Secure Core, Swiss baseNot RAM-only
Lots of devicesSurfsharkUnlimited simultaneous connectionsRenewal price
BeginnersExpressVPNSimple, polished appsHigher cost
Free useProton VPN FreeNo data cap, audited providerOne device, automatic server
Occasional travel on a budgetPrivadoVPN Free10 GB per month at no costLimited data and locations
StreamingNordVPN or ExpressVPNMajor providers market streaming supportStreaming access changes often; test during the refund window
Gaming and torrentingNeeds testingWe don’t have verified results for theseCheck P2P policy and latency yourself
A note on streaming: streaming services update their detection regularly, so any VPN that works today may be blocked tomorrow. Streaming services’ terms may also restrict VPN use. We recommend testing during the refund period rather than relying on any list.

Are Free VPNs Worth Using?

Sometimes. Not every free VPN is unsafe and not every paid one is trustworthy. The question is what the company earns from you. A free plan from a paid VPN company is usually a sample designed to convert you to a subscription. A free VPN with no paid product behind it has to make money some other way, and that’s where tracking and ad-driven models can creep in.

Free-plan limits reported by 2026 roundups and provider documentation. Verify before relying on them.
Free planDataDevicesLocationsBest for
Proton VPN FreeUnlimited1About 10 countries, automaticEveryday light use, privacy-minded users
PrivadoVPN Free10 GB per 30 days1Limited selection (reports vary, roughly 10–13)Occasional use, light streaming
NordVPN, Surfshark, ExpressVPNNo permanent free plan; each advertises a paid-plan money-back guarantee instead

What to check before using any free VPN

  • Does the company also sell a paid product, and is its business model clear?
  • What does the privacy policy say about logging and advertising?
  • Is there an independent audit?
  • Are the data, speed and server limits acceptable for what you plan to do?

How Much Does a VPN Cost?

Advertised VPN prices are almost always the monthly equivalent of a long, prepaid term. That can look like $2–$4 a month, but you pay the whole term upfront, and renewal is usually priced much higher.

Monthly plan

The most flexible and the most expensive per month. Price-tracking sites put monthly plans at several times the long-term monthly equivalent.

Long-term plan

The cheapest monthly equivalent, but you pay upfront and commit for one to two years.

Renewal

Where the real cost shows up. One reviewer lists NordVPN’s 12-month Basic renewal near $11.59 a month versus a first-term price of $3.49–$5.49.

Refund window

Most providers on this page advertise a 30-day guarantee. Use it to test speed, streaming and apps on your own network.

Indicative ranges drawn from provider pages and 2026 price comparisons (checked October 2026). Prices vary by region, promotion and plan tier; always confirm at checkout.
VPNTypical long-term entry priceRenewal riskDevice limitRefund
NordVPNRoughly $3–$5/mo on long plansHigh; sources show renewals several times higher1030 days
SurfsharkRoughly $2–$3/mo on two-year plansModerate to high (estimates 50–80% above initial cost)Unlimited30 days
Proton VPNRoughly $3–$5/mo on long plansCheck at checkout1030 days
ExpressVPNRoughly $3.50+/mo entry; higher tiers cost morePrinted at checkout10 / 12 / 1430 days
PrivadoVPNFrom about $1.11/mo on two-year plansCheck at checkout1030 days
Our buying advice: compare the full cost over the term including renewal, not the headline monthly price. Set a reminder before the first renewal date, and re-shop or switch plans rather than letting a higher rate renew automatically.

How to Set Up and Use a VPN

  1. Choose a plan. Pick the term that matches how long you’ll realistically use it, and note the renewal date.
  2. Download the official app. Use the provider’s website or your platform’s official store. Avoid unofficial downloads and look-alike apps.
  3. Install and sign in. On Windows and macOS, run the installer and approve the network permission when asked. On Android and iOS, allow the VPN configuration prompt.
  4. Pick a protocol. Leave the default on automatic or choose the WireGuard-based option for speed. Switch to OpenVPN if a network blocks the default.
  5. Turn on the kill switch and leak protection. These stop traffic from leaking if the VPN drops.
  6. Connect and check. Open the VPN app, connect to a server, then visit an IP and DNS leak-test site. Your IP should show the VPN server’s location, not yours.
  7. Set up the router (optional). Some providers offer router apps or manual configuration to cover every device; confirm support for your router model first.
  8. Troubleshoot if needed. If it fails to connect, switch server and protocol, restart the app, then check for a firewall or another VPN conflicting. If it’s slow, choose a nearer server.
  9. Cancel safely. Cancel from your account page, not only by deleting the app, and check whether you’re inside the refund window.

VPN vs. Proxy vs. Tor vs. Smart DNS

TechnologyMain purposeImportant limitation
VPNEncrypts traffic between your device and the VPN serverThe VPN provider becomes a trust point
ProxyRoutes some app traffic through another serverOften no encryption; privacy depends on the proxy
TorRoutes traffic through several relays for anonymitySlower, and not a drop-in replacement for a VPN
Smart DNSRedirects DNS lookups to help with location checksDoesn’t generally encrypt traffic
HTTPSSecures the connection between browser and websiteDoesn’t hide all metadata, such as which sites you visit from your network

Use a VPN for general privacy on untrusted networks. Use Tor when anonymity matters more than speed. Use a proxy or Smart DNS only for narrow, low-risk tasks like location checks. HTTPS is already doing important work on most sites; a VPN adds a second layer rather than replacing it.

In most countries using a VPN is legal, but the activity you carry out through it is still governed by local law. Some countries restrict or ban VPN use, and employers or schools may have their own network policies. Because rules differ and change, check the current law for your location rather than relying on a provider’s marketing.

VPNs in India (researched October 2026)

Short version: VPNs are not banned in India. What exists is a data-retention rule aimed at VPN providers.
  • The rule: In April 2022 the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) issued directions under Section 70B(6) of the Information Technology Act, 2000. They require VPN providers, cloud and VPS providers and data centres to collect and keep customer details, such as names, email addresses, contact numbers and IP addresses, for at least five years.
  • The effect on providers: Many providers objected on privacy grounds. ExpressVPN says it removed its physical servers from India, and reporting describes other providers doing the same. Reporting also suggests VPN apps were removed from Indian app stores in some cases.
  • Where it stands now: In July 2026, Indian media reported that the government is developing a broader legal framework for VPN providers, after officials said the 2022 directions had not secured compliance from global providers. Reports describe proposals such as local offices and compliance officers. These were reports of plans, not enacted law, at the time we checked.
  • What it means for you: Using a VPN as an individual in India is not reported as illegal. Illegal acts remain illegal with or without a VPN. Since the rules may change, check the latest official notices before relying on this summary, and consult a qualified lawyer for legal advice.

We are not lawyers and this isn’t legal advice. Sources include Outlook India, Inc42, TechRadar, ExpressVPN’s India explainer and reporting from July 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions About VPNs

What is a VPN?

A virtual private network creates an encrypted tunnel between your device and a server run by the VPN provider. Websites see the server’s IP address instead of yours, and local networks and your internet provider can’t easily read what’s inside the tunnel.

How does a VPN work?

Your VPN app encrypts your traffic and sends it to a VPN server, which forwards it to the website. Replies travel back the same way. The encryption protects the path between you and the VPN server; after that, traffic is as secure as the website’s own HTTPS.

Are VPNs safe?

A reputable VPN is safe in the sense that it protects traffic on untrusted networks. But you’re trusting the provider, so prefer ones with published, recent independent audits and a clear ownership history.

Are free VPNs safe?

It depends on the provider. Free plans from established paid VPN companies, such as Proton VPN Free, are a different proposition to anonymous free apps with no clear business model. Read the privacy policy and check for audits.

Do VPNs slow down internet speed?

Usually a little, because of encryption and the extra route. How much depends on your connection, the server distance and the protocol. Use the calculator above to measure your own loss.

Can a VPN hide my IP address?

Yes, from the websites you visit, which see the VPN server’s IP. Your VPN provider can still see your real IP, and a logged-in account identifies you regardless.

Can a VPN make me anonymous?

No. Cookies, account logins and browser fingerprinting can still identify you. A VPN improves privacy; it doesn’t guarantee anonymity.

Does a VPN protect me on public Wi-Fi?

It adds a layer by encrypting traffic between your device and the VPN server, which stops others on the same network reading it. Most sites already use HTTPS, so the VPN is a second layer, not the only one.

Can I use a VPN on multiple devices?

Yes, within the plan limit. NordVPN allows 10 simultaneous devices, ExpressVPN 10, 12 or 14 depending on tier, and Surfshark has no cap. Installing on a compatible router can cover devices that can’t run an app.

Should I leave my VPN on all the time?

For most people, yes on phones and laptops that use public networks. Turn it off, or use split tunneling, for local-network devices or services that block VPN traffic.

What’s the difference between a VPN and a proxy?

A VPN encrypts all traffic from the device to the server. A proxy typically handles specific app traffic and often doesn’t encrypt it.

Is VPN use legal in India?

VPNs are not banned in India. CERT-In’s 2022 directions require providers to retain certain customer data for five years, and a broader framework was reported in July 2026. See the India section above and check for current official updates.

Can I use a VPN for streaming?

Often, but it’s not guaranteed. Streaming services block VPN traffic periodically and may restrict VPN use in their terms. Test during the refund window.

How do I know if my VPN is working?

Connect, then open an IP and DNS leak-test site. The IP shown should be the VPN server’s, not yours, and DNS requests shouldn’t show your internet provider.

How do I cancel a VPN subscription?

Cancel auto-renewal from your account page on the provider’s site or the app store you subscribed through. Do it before the renewal date, and check whether you’re still inside the refund period.

Our verdict

If you want one answer: NordVPN is the best fit for most people, because its audit record, feature set and platform coverage are strong and its main weakness, renewal pricing, is something you can manage by tracking the date. Surfshark is the better buy if you have many devices. Proton VPN is our pick if privacy evidence and a usable free plan matter most. ExpressVPN suits those who value simplicity above price, and PrivadoVPN Free is a reasonable first step if you only need occasional protection.

Whatever you choose, use the money-back window, test it on your own network, and set a reminder before the first renewal.

How We Keep This Guide Accurate

Author and review

Written and edited by the TechNewGadgets editorial team. Add the named author and reviewer credentials for this page here.

Update cadence

Last reviewed October 23, 2026. We recheck pricing, audits, app support and policies every six months, and sooner when a provider makes a major change.

Independence

We earn affiliate commissions on some links. We don’t accept payment for placement, and we list drawbacks for every provider.

Evidence labels

We separate hands-on testing, documentary research and unverified claims. This edition is documentary research only; no hands-on speed tests are included.

Corrections and update history: October 23, 2026: first published. If you spot an error or a changed price, email info@technewgadgets.com and we’ll review it.

Keep reading

Prices, plan names and policies are checked at the time of writing and can change without notice. This page is for general information and is not legal or security advice.

Joanna Stern

Joanna Stern

About Author

Joanna Stern is a technology writer and reviewer specializing in consumer electronics, software, AI tools, cybersecurity, computer hardware, and emerging technologies. She writes informative articles, product reviews, software comparisons, and practical guides to help readers understand technical concepts, evaluate products, and make informed decisions. Her work focuses on clear explanations, reliable research, and practical insights into the technology people use every day.

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